History of Kingston
Three centuries of heritage, from the Jones River Parish to a thriving coastal community
From Plymouth Colony Outpost to Jones River Parish
The origins of Kingston are deeply intertwined with the history of Plymouth Colony. Following the arrival of the Pilgrims in 1620, European settlement gradually expanded northward into the territory of the Wampanoag people. The area along the Jones River, a significant waterway flowing into Plymouth Bay, offered fertile soil and access to fish stocks, attracting early colonists.
To encourage permanent settlement and expansion, land grants were distributed in 1627, prompting many of Plymouth's original inhabitants to establish homesteads in what would become Kingston, Duxbury, and Marshfield. Among these early settlers was John Howland, a Mayflower passenger who established a home in the Rocky Nook area by 1638.
By the early 18th century, the population in this northern region had grown to approximately 40 families. Under colonial law, these residents were required to attend religious services and public meetings at the Plymouth Meetinghouse—a journey of six to seven miles for many. This arduous trek fueled a desire for local governance and a more convenient place of worship.
Key Milestones
The pivotal events that shaped Kingston from a colonial settlement to an independent town
Plymouth Colony Founded
The Pilgrims arrive on the Mayflower, establishing Plymouth Colony, from which Kingston would eventually emerge.
Land Grants Issued
Land grants distributed in the Jones River area, encouraging settlement north of Plymouth.
Howland Settlement
Mayflower passenger John Howland establishes his home in the Rocky Nook area.
North Precinct Established
The Jones River Parish (North Precinct of Plymouth) is formally established, marking the first step toward independence.
Major Bradford's Gift
Major John Bradford donates 14 acres for a meetinghouse, burying ground, and training field.
First Parish Church
The First Parish Church of Kingston is organized with the ordination of Rev. Joseph Stacey.
Kingston Incorporated
On June 16, 1726, Kingston is officially incorporated as an independent town, named for King George II.
The Father of Kingston: Major John Bradford
While the founding of Kingston was a collective effort, the contributions of Major John Bradford (1653-1736) were so foundational that he is widely regarded as the "Father of Kingston." A grandson of the revered Plymouth Colony Governor William Bradford, Major John was a respected figure serving as a deputy at the General Court in Boston and a major in the colonial militia during King Philip's War.
His most enduring legacy was his profound generosity. In 1717, he donated 14 acres of land for a Meeting House, Burying Place, and Training Field. This land remains central to Kingston's historic district today. He later provided additional land for the minister's use, underscoring his commitment to building a self-sustaining community.