Captain Simeon Samson
1736 - 1789
One of the first naval captains commissioned by Massachusetts, commander of the legendary Brig Independence, and a hero of the American Revolution
A Profile in Courage
Captain Simeon Samson was a pivotal figure in the early naval history of the United States and a prominent son of Kingston, Massachusetts. Appointed as one of the first naval captains by the Massachusetts Provincial Congress during the Revolutionary War, Samson demonstrated exceptional skill, bravery, and dedication to the Patriot cause.
He oversaw the construction of the brig Independence in his hometown of Kingston and commanded it on successful cruises before its capture. His service continued throughout the war at the helm of several other state and national vessels, where he captured numerous British prizes and undertook critical diplomatic missions.
After the war, he retired to a modest life, but his contributions cemented his status as a celebrated military leader and a key figure in Kingston's rich maritime history. His career exemplifies the crucial role that coastal Massachusetts towns and their seafaring citizens played in securing American independence.
Early Life and Maritime Beginnings
Simeon Samson was born in Kingston, Plymouth County, Massachusetts, in August 1736 to Peleg and Mary (Ring) Sampson. Raised in a region with a deep seafaring tradition, he embarked on a career as a mariner in the merchant service, operating out of nearby Plymouth.
His early years at sea were not without peril. In 1762, while serving on a vessel, he was captured by the French. Held as a hostage for a ransom payment, Samson engineered a daring escape by disguising himself as a woman—a testament to the resourcefulness and intrepid character that would define his later military career.
Key Facts
- • Born: Kingston, Massachusetts, August 1736
- • Parents: Peleg and Mary (Ring) Sampson
- • Early career: Merchant mariner, Plymouth
- • 1762: Captured by French, escaped in disguise
Distinguished Revolutionary War Service
From the first Massachusetts naval commission to diplomatic missions to France
Command of the Brig Independence
On April 17, 1776, Samson was formally appointed to command the armed brigantine Independence, built in Kingston on the Jones River directly under his supervision. In the autumn of 1776, Samson led the Independence on a highly successful cruise, capturing five British prize vessels, including the ship Roebuck.
In November 1776, despite valiant conduct, the Independence was captured by HMS Hope after a fierce engagement. Samson was taken prisoner to Fort Cumberland near Halifax.
Subsequent Commands
After his eventual release, Captain Samson's service continued unabated. He was given command of multiple vessels throughout the war, capturing numerous British prizes and undertaking critical diplomatic missions to France. His dedication to the cause of American independence never wavered.